千呼万唤的新四级考试终于揭开了神秘的面纱,从整体上来看,考试题目的难度不大,但是由于改变了考试的流程,有同学还是感觉到了不适应。有同学反映完型填空的时间不够,等等。新东方周雷老师在第一时间给出了新题型部分的参考答案:
CLOZE
67 c for 68 d till 69 a ensure 70 a through 71 d repeats 72 b affect 73 d even 74 a means 75 c records 76 b produced 77 c with 78 d same 79 d purposes 80 b program 81 c which 82 a then 83 c concept 84 b after 85 d as 86 a what
北京新东方学校新四级新题型部分参考答案
作者:北京新东方学校 王江涛
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “On Students Selecting their Lecturers”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、 有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的 任课老师
2、 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素
3、 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
At present, some colleges and universities permit their students to select lecturers of some courses by themselves. After all, some teachers are very boring and some required subjects are probably not very practical.
Several fundamental factors are considered when students selecting their lecturers. First and foremost, a good instructor should be able to interest and motivate their classes. Students will learn more quickly and thoroughly from a teacher who makes the subject matter come alive for them. What is more, an outstanding tutor should spend time and energy organizing and preparing the lessons.
Good as selecting lecturers is, it also has its own disadvantages. On the one hand, if students can choose their own curriculum, they can generally do better in subjects that interest them. On the other hand, given the high pressure to make good grades, many students will misuse the opportunity and naturally choose the easier subjects rather than the harder ones. It is high time that we attached importance to this issue.
作者:上海新东方四级词汇教师 靳萌
本次新四级考试翻译部分题目及参考答案如下:
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
参考答案: finding the way to the history museum
88 ______________________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
参考答案: In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)
89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
参考答案: we hand in our research report(s)
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
参考答案:the more confused I am
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了).
参考答案:he was fired by the company
虽然翻译也是往年四级考试题型之一,但是从本次新四级考试开始,这一题型发生了重大变化,由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。
本次汉译英试题难度相对于考前的预测而言,应该说难度较低,属于考生应该争取拿分的基础题。较其他可能出现的主观题而言,汉译英题目以句为单位,而不像选词填空(“十五选十”)或改错那样同时考察对上下文的理解,也不像复合式听写那样需要考生将相当大的精力分散到听的方面。而同作文相比,虽然有云“听说读写译”,“译”的境界在“写”之上,但新四级考察的汉译英无非是五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达,这比构建一篇120到150个英文单词的文章要容易很多。
本次汉译英命题并没有在词汇方面设置很高的难度,仅涉及到history, museum, education, research, report, confused, company等基本词汇。对考生而言,选择正确的词形和句型则是更大的挑战。
如87题,题干中已经给出have no trouble,说明考察的是have (no)trouble (in) doing sth.这一词组,因此可以断定,关键采分点之一必然是看考生在答案中是否使用了动名词形式;
88题,需要翻译的是目的状语,因此最好的方式必然是以 “in order to”或“to”开头。这一题中给出的参考答案使用了finance的动词用法,但如果考生能够使用raise money, support等相对基础的词汇,相信仍然能够得分。
89题,require that是建议句型的一个变体,这个句型补全之后的形式应为 require that sb. (should) do sth.;
90题,是考生应该十分熟悉的the more…, the more… 句型;同时,对“糊涂”的正确译法“be confused”相信也应是关键采分点之一。
91题则是让步状语从句之后的主句,关键采分点之一是看考生是否掌握though引导让步状语从句时,主句不应有but存在。
因此,虽然该部分以汉译英的命题形式出现,考点的实质仍是基础知识,如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握核心知识点,拿到汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。但是需要注意到的是,汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟,这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练,满足考题在速度上的要求。
当然,在完成这部分题目时,考生也必须注意避免产生其他主观题解题也会存在的问题,如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等。目前,全国越来越多的四六级考试阅卷点已经采用电子阅卷,即主观题试卷扫描后在电脑上进行阅卷,而批阅上海试卷的江苏省南京大学阅卷点已经实施了这一操作方法,因此,考生在完成主观题时必须特别注意字迹清晰工整,避免非战斗性损失的发生。
新东方6月24日新四级翻译参考答案
上海新东方学校 词汇主讲老师 靳萌
1. finding the way to the history museum
2. In order to finance my education
3. we hand in our research report(s)
4. the more confused I am
5. he was fired by the company
新东方6月24日新四级阅读参考答案
上海新东方四六集阅读老师 乐柯健 郭将 赵胤
1. N 2. Y 3. Y 4. Y 5. N 6. N 7.N
8. personal freedom of mobility
9. 75 percent
10. his vision and leadership
47. P phenomenon
48. B strength
49. E tropical
50. L bringing
51. K starvation
52. J destructive
53. N worth
54. A estimate
55. O strike
56. I completely
57. D people's honesty levels across a range of communications media
58. C people are most likely to lie in email communication
59. A They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies
60. B salesmen any fell less restrained to exaggerate
61. C suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposes
62. D founded on shared ideals
63. B Offended
64. C terrorists might take advantage of their illegal status
65. C there are other ways of enforcing the law
66. D Her fate remains uncertain
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